Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds

Oxidizing and Reducing Agents

Organic Chemistry

13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds

Oxidizing and Reducing Agents

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3:24 minutes

Problem 58f

Textbook Question

Draw the products of the following reactions. Indicate whether each reaction is an oxidation or a reduction.
f.

Verified step by step guidance

Analyze the reactant: The given compound is cyclohexanecarbaldehyde, which contains an aldehyde functional group (-CHO). Aldehydes are susceptible to oxidation reactions.

Identify the reagent: The reagent provided is trifluoroacetate (CF₃COO⁻), which is commonly used in oxidation reactions. This suggests that the aldehyde group will likely be oxidized.

Predict the product: In an oxidation reaction, the aldehyde group (-CHO) is typically converted into a carboxylic acid group (-COOH). Therefore, the product will likely be cyclohexanecarboxylic acid.

Classify the reaction: Since the aldehyde is losing electrons (oxidation involves the loss of electrons), this reaction is classified as an oxidation reaction.

Draw the product: The structure of the product will be cyclohexane with a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) attached to the carbon that originally had the aldehyde group.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Oxidation and Reduction

Oxidation and reduction are fundamental concepts in organic chemistry that describe the transfer of electrons between species. Oxidation involves the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state, while reduction involves the gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state. Understanding these processes is crucial for predicting the products of chemical reactions, especially in organic transformations.

Functional Groups

Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. In the context of the provided reaction, recognizing the functional groups, such as alcohols, ketones, or carboxylic acids, is essential for determining how the molecule will react and what products will form during oxidation or reduction.

Reaction Mechanisms

Reaction mechanisms describe the step-by-step sequence of elementary reactions by which overall chemical change occurs. Understanding the mechanism of a reaction helps in predicting the products and understanding the role of catalysts or reagents. In the case of the reaction shown, knowing the mechanism can clarify how the cyclohexanol derivative is oxidized and what intermediates may be involved.

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