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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements correctly describes constitutional isomers?
A
Constitutional isomers have different molecular formulas but the same connectivity of atoms.
B
Constitutional isomers differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms but have the same molecular formula.
C
Constitutional isomers have the same molecular formula and the same connectivity of atoms.
D
Constitutional isomers have the same molecular formula but differ in the connectivity of atoms.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of constitutional isomers: Constitutional isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ in the connectivity of their atoms.
Analyze the given options: Each statement provides a different description of isomers. We need to identify which one correctly matches the definition of constitutional isomers.
Evaluate the first statement: It claims that constitutional isomers have different molecular formulas but the same connectivity of atoms. This is incorrect because constitutional isomers must have the same molecular formula.
Evaluate the second statement: It suggests that constitutional isomers differ in spatial arrangement but have the same molecular formula. This describes stereoisomers, not constitutional isomers.
Evaluate the third statement: It states that constitutional isomers have the same molecular formula and the same connectivity of atoms. This describes identical compounds, not isomers. The correct statement is that constitutional isomers have the same molecular formula but differ in the connectivity of atoms.