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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about constitutional isomers is correct?
A
Constitutional isomers are a type of stereoisomers.
B
Constitutional isomers have the same molecular formula but differ in the connectivity of their atoms.
C
Constitutional isomers have different molecular formulas and the same connectivity of their atoms.
D
Constitutional isomers have identical physical properties and chemical reactivity.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the definition of constitutional isomers. Constitutional isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ in the connectivity of their atoms.
Recognize that constitutional isomers are not stereoisomers. Stereoisomers have the same connectivity but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms.
Evaluate the statement: 'Constitutional isomers have the same molecular formula but differ in the connectivity of their atoms.' This statement correctly describes constitutional isomers.
Consider the statement: 'Constitutional isomers have different molecular formulas and the same connectivity of their atoms.' This is incorrect because constitutional isomers must have the same molecular formula.
Analyze the statement: 'Constitutional isomers have identical physical properties and chemical reactivity.' This is incorrect because constitutional isomers can have different physical properties and chemical reactivity due to their different structures.