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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true about constitutional isomers?
A
Constitutional isomers have different molecular formulas and different connectivity of atoms.
B
Constitutional isomers have different molecular formulas but the same connectivity of atoms.
C
Constitutional isomers have the same molecular formula but different connectivity of atoms.
D
Constitutional isomers have the same molecular formula and the same connectivity of atoms.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of constitutional isomers. Constitutional isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ in the connectivity of their atoms.
Recognize that the molecular formula represents the number and type of atoms present in a molecule, but does not specify how these atoms are connected.
Consider the connectivity of atoms: in constitutional isomers, the atoms are connected in different ways, leading to different structural arrangements.
Evaluate the given statements: identify which statement correctly describes constitutional isomers by matching it with the definition.
Conclude that the correct statement is: 'Constitutional isomers have the same molecular formula but different connectivity of atoms.' This aligns with the definition of constitutional isomers.