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Multiple Choice
Which of the following pairs of compounds are constitutional isomers?
A
Ethane and ethene
B
Methanol and ethanol
C
Cyclohexane and benzene
D
Butane and 2-methylpropane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of constitutional isomers: Constitutional isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ in the connectivity of their atoms.
Analyze the molecular formula of each pair of compounds: Ethane (C₂H₆) and ethene (C₂H₄) have different molecular formulas, so they cannot be constitutional isomers.
Consider methanol (CH₃OH) and ethanol (C₂H₅OH): These compounds have different molecular formulas, so they are not constitutional isomers.
Examine cyclohexane (C₆H₁₂) and benzene (C₆H₆): These compounds have different molecular formulas, so they are not constitutional isomers.
Evaluate butane (C₄H₁₀) and 2-methylpropane (C₄H₁₀): Both compounds have the same molecular formula, C₄H₁₀, but differ in the connectivity of their atoms, making them constitutional isomers.