Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements correctly describes constitutional isomers?
A
Constitutional isomers differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms but have the same molecular formula.
B
Constitutional isomers have the same molecular formula but differ in the connectivity of their atoms.
C
Constitutional isomers have the same molecular formula and the same connectivity of their atoms.
D
Constitutional isomers have different molecular formulas but the same connectivity of their atoms.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of constitutional isomers. Constitutional isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ in the connectivity of their atoms.
Consider the molecular formula: it indicates the number and type of atoms present in a molecule. Constitutional isomers share this formula, meaning they have the same types and numbers of atoms.
Next, focus on connectivity. Connectivity refers to how atoms are bonded together in a molecule. Constitutional isomers differ in this aspect, meaning the atoms are connected in different ways.
Contrast constitutional isomers with stereoisomers, which differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms but have the same connectivity.
Review the given statements: Identify the statement that correctly describes constitutional isomers as having the same molecular formula but differing in the connectivity of their atoms.