Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

34. Nucleic Acids

Intro to Nucleic Acids

Organic Chemistry

34. Nucleic Acids

Intro to Nucleic Acids

Previous problemNext problem

Struggling with Organic Chemistry?

Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video

Multiple Choice

Which of the following molecules attaches to the DNA during the annealing stage of PCR?

Nucleotides

Ligase

DNA polymerase

Primers

Previous problemNext problem

Verified step by step guidance

Understand the PCR process: PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) is a technique used to amplify DNA. It consists of three main stages: denaturation, annealing, and extension.

Focus on the annealing stage: During annealing, the temperature is lowered to allow primers to bind to the single-stranded DNA template. This is crucial for the next stage, extension, where DNA polymerase synthesizes new DNA strands.

Identify the role of primers: Primers are short sequences of nucleotides that provide a starting point for DNA synthesis. They are complementary to the target DNA sequence and attach to the DNA during the annealing stage.

Differentiate between the molecules listed: Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA, ligase is an enzyme that joins DNA strands, and DNA polymerase is the enzyme that synthesizes new DNA strands. Primers are specifically designed to bind to the DNA during annealing.

Conclude the correct molecule: Based on the function and role during the PCR process, primers are the molecules that attach to the DNA during the annealing stage.