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Multiple Choice
Why is the DNA molecule considered semi-conservative?
A
Each new DNA molecule consists of one old strand and one new strand.
B
Each new DNA molecule is composed entirely of new strands.
C
Each new DNA molecule is composed entirely of old strands.
D
Each new DNA molecule contains two new strands and two old strands.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of DNA replication: DNA replication is the process by which a DNA molecule makes a copy of itself. This process is crucial for cell division and the transmission of genetic information.
Learn about the semi-conservative model: The semi-conservative model of DNA replication suggests that each of the two strands of the DNA double helix serves as a template for the formation of a new complementary strand.
Analyze the semi-conservative replication process: During replication, the two strands of the original DNA molecule separate. Each original strand then serves as a template for a new strand, resulting in two DNA molecules, each with one old (parental) strand and one new (daughter) strand.
Compare with other models: The conservative model would result in one completely old DNA molecule and one completely new DNA molecule, while the dispersive model would involve segments of old and new DNA interspersed in each strand. The semi-conservative model is distinct because it maintains one old strand in each new DNA molecule.
Conclude why DNA is considered semi-conservative: Based on the semi-conservative model, each new DNA molecule consists of one old strand and one new strand, which is why DNA replication is described as semi-conservative.