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Multiple Choice
What occurs during a dehydration synthesis reaction in organic chemistry?
A
A water molecule is removed to form a new bond.
B
A hydrogen molecule is removed to break a bond.
C
An oxygen molecule is added to form a new bond.
D
A water molecule is added to break a bond.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of dehydration synthesis: In organic chemistry, dehydration synthesis is a type of chemical reaction where two molecules are joined together with the removal of a water molecule.
Identify the components involved: Typically, this reaction involves the removal of a hydroxyl group (OH) from one molecule and a hydrogen atom (H) from another, resulting in the formation of water (H₂O).
Recognize the bond formation: The removal of water facilitates the formation of a new covalent bond between the two molecules, often resulting in larger molecules such as polymers.
Consider the role of functional groups: Dehydration synthesis commonly occurs between functional groups such as alcohols, carboxylic acids, or amines, leading to the formation of esters, amides, or ethers.
Apply the concept to the given options: Evaluate each option based on the definition of dehydration synthesis. The correct choice involves the removal of a water molecule to form a new bond, aligning with the process described.