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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organic reactions is primarily used by fungi to obtain their food?
A
Photosynthesis
B
Hydrogenation
C
Fermentation
D
Saponification
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the context of the problem. Fungi are organisms that do not perform photosynthesis like plants. Instead, they obtain their food through different metabolic processes.
Step 2: Review the list of reactions provided: Photosynthesis, Hydrogenation, Fermentation, and Saponification. Consider which of these processes is commonly associated with fungi.
Step 3: Photosynthesis is a process used by plants to convert light energy into chemical energy. Fungi do not use photosynthesis as they lack chlorophyll.
Step 4: Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction that involves the addition of hydrogen, typically used in industrial processes to convert unsaturated fats to saturated fats. This is not a process used by fungi for obtaining food.
Step 5: Fermentation is a metabolic process that converts sugar to acids, gases, or alcohol. It is commonly used by fungi, such as yeast, to obtain energy and food. Saponification is a process used to make soap and is not related to how fungi obtain food.