Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes constitutional isomers?
1. A Review of General Chemistry
Constitutional Isomers
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How are constitutional isomers G1 and G2 different from each other?
A
They have identical physical and chemical properties.
B
They have different molecular formulas.
C
They have the same connectivity of atoms but different spatial arrangements.
D
They have different connectivity of atoms.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the concept of constitutional isomers: Constitutional isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ in the connectivity of their atoms.
Identify the key characteristic of constitutional isomers: They have different connectivity of atoms, meaning the atoms are connected in different ways, leading to different structures.
Differentiate constitutional isomers from other types of isomers: Unlike stereoisomers, which have the same connectivity but differ in spatial arrangement, constitutional isomers have different atom-to-atom connections.
Consider the implications of different connectivity: Different connectivity results in different physical and chemical properties, as the structure of a molecule influences its behavior.
Review examples of constitutional isomers: Look at examples such as butane and isobutane, which both have the formula C₄H₁₀ but differ in the arrangement of their carbon atoms.
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