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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a characteristic functional group of esters?
A
Carboxyl group (-COOH)
B
Hydroxyl group (-OH)
C
Carbonyl group (-C=O)
D
Ester group (-COO-)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of an ester: Esters are organic compounds derived from carboxylic acids where the hydroxyl group (-OH) is replaced by an alkoxy group (-O-R).
Identify the functional group of an ester: The characteristic functional group of esters is the ester linkage, which is represented as -COO-. This consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) adjacent to an ether linkage (O-R).
Differentiate between the given options: The carboxyl group (-COOH) is characteristic of carboxylic acids, the hydroxyl group (-OH) is characteristic of alcohols, and the carbonyl group (-C=O) is found in aldehydes and ketones.
Recognize the ester group: The ester group (-COO-) is unique to esters and is not the same as the carboxyl, hydroxyl, or carbonyl groups individually.
Conclude the identification: Based on the structural understanding, the ester group (-COO-) is the correct characteristic functional group of esters.