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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups is present in alcohols?
A
Carbonyl group (C=O)
B
Amino group (-NH2)
C
Carboxyl group (-COOH)
D
Hydroxyl group (-OH)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: Carbonyl group (C=O), Amino group (-NH2), Carboxyl group (-COOH), and Hydroxyl group (-OH).
Recall the definition of an alcohol in organic chemistry: Alcohols are organic compounds that contain one or more hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to a carbon atom.
Understand that the hydroxyl group (-OH) is the characteristic functional group of alcohols, which differentiates them from other organic compounds.
Compare the functional groups listed in the problem with the definition of alcohols to determine which one is present in alcohols.
Conclude that the hydroxyl group (-OH) is the functional group present in alcohols, as it matches the definition and characteristics of alcohols.