Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a functional group commonly found in alcohols?
A
Carbonyl group (C=O)
B
Hydroxyl group (-OH)
C
Amino group (-NH2)
D
Carboxyl group (-COOH)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: Carbonyl group (C=O), Hydroxyl group (-OH), Amino group (-NH2), and Carboxyl group (-COOH).
Recall the definition of a functional group: a specific group of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
Understand that alcohols are organic compounds characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom.
Review the structure of alcohols: Alcohols have the general formula R-OH, where R represents an alkyl group, and the hydroxyl group (-OH) is the defining feature.
Conclude that the functional group commonly found in alcohols is the hydroxyl group (-OH), as it is responsible for the properties and reactions typical of alcohols.