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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups is characterized by a carbon-oxygen double bond?
A
Sulfhydryl group
B
Carbonyl group
C
Amino group
D
Hydroxyl group
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: sulfhydryl group, carbonyl group, amino group, and hydroxyl group.
Understand the structural characteristics of each functional group. The sulfhydryl group contains a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom. The amino group consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms. The hydroxyl group contains an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.
Focus on the carbonyl group, which is characterized by a carbon-oxygen double bond. This is a key structural feature that distinguishes it from the other groups listed.
Visualize the carbonyl group structure: it consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, often represented as \( \text{C}=\text{O} \).
Conclude that the carbonyl group is the functional group characterized by a carbon-oxygen double bond, as none of the other groups listed have this feature.