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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a carboxyl group?
A
-COOH
B
-OH
C
-SH
D
-NH2
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups given in the options: -OH (hydroxyl group), -SH (thiol group), -NH2 (amino group), and -COOH (carboxyl group).
Understand the structure of a carboxyl group: It consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH), represented as -COOH.
Compare each option with the structure of the carboxyl group. The -COOH group matches the description of a carboxyl group.
Recognize that the carboxyl group is a key functional group in organic chemistry, often found in carboxylic acids, which are characterized by their acidic properties due to the presence of the -COOH group.
Conclude that among the given options, the -COOH group is the correct representation of a carboxyl group.