Multiple Choice
What type of chemical bond typically joins a functional group to the carbon skeleton of a large organic molecule?
2. Molecular Representations
Functional Groups
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Which functional group is essential for the process of photosynthesis in plants, making the statement 'plants only require photosynthesis for growth' incorrect?
A
Phosphate group
B
Carbonyl group
C
Carboxyl group
D
Hydroxyl group
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the role of photosynthesis in plants: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, storing it in the form of glucose. This process primarily involves the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, using sunlight.
Identify the key components involved in photosynthesis: The main components required for photosynthesis include chlorophyll, sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide. Chlorophyll is the pigment that absorbs sunlight, and it is crucial for the photosynthesis process.
Explore the role of functional groups in photosynthesis: Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. In the context of photosynthesis, certain functional groups are involved in the biochemical pathways that facilitate the conversion of light energy into chemical energy.
Examine the options provided: Phosphate group, Carbonyl group, Carboxyl group, and Hydroxyl group. Consider which of these functional groups is involved in the biochemical processes related to photosynthesis.
Recognize the importance of the phosphate group: The phosphate group is essential in the formation of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the energy currency of the cell. ATP is produced during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis and is crucial for the energy transfer required for plant growth and other metabolic processes, making the statement 'plants only require photosynthesis for growth' incorrect.
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