Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

2. Molecular Representations

Functional Groups

Organic Chemistry

2. Molecular Representations

Functional Groups

Previous problemNext problem

Struggling with Organic Chemistry?

Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video

Multiple Choice

Which functional group is essential for the process of photosynthesis in plants, making the statement 'plants only require photosynthesis for growth' incorrect?

Phosphate group

Carbonyl group

Carboxyl group

Hydroxyl group

Previous problemNext problem

Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of photosynthesis in plants: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, storing it in the form of glucose. This process primarily involves the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, using sunlight.

Identify the key components involved in photosynthesis: The main components required for photosynthesis include chlorophyll, sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide. Chlorophyll is the pigment that absorbs sunlight, and it is crucial for the photosynthesis process.

Explore the role of functional groups in photosynthesis: Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. In the context of photosynthesis, certain functional groups are involved in the biochemical pathways that facilitate the conversion of light energy into chemical energy.

Examine the options provided: Phosphate group, Carbonyl group, Carboxyl group, and Hydroxyl group. Consider which of these functional groups is involved in the biochemical processes related to photosynthesis.

Recognize the importance of the phosphate group: The phosphate group is essential in the formation of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the energy currency of the cell. ATP is produced during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis and is crucial for the energy transfer required for plant growth and other metabolic processes, making the statement 'plants only require photosynthesis for growth' incorrect.