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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups is present in alcohols?
A
Amino group
B
Carbonyl group
C
Hydroxyl group
D
Carboxyl group
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: amino group, carbonyl group, hydroxyl group, and carboxyl group.
Recall the definition of an alcohol in organic chemistry: Alcohols are organic compounds that contain one or more hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to a carbon atom.
Understand the structure of each functional group: The amino group is -NH2, the carbonyl group is C=O, the hydroxyl group is -OH, and the carboxyl group is -COOH.
Compare the functional groups with the definition of alcohols: Alcohols specifically contain the hydroxyl group (-OH).
Conclude that the functional group present in alcohols is the hydroxyl group, as it matches the structural requirement for alcohols.