Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Glycolysis Summary

Organic Chemistry

33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Glycolysis Summary

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Multiple Choice

Which molecule is required for the reduction of 3-phosphoglycerate (3PG) to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) during glycolysis?

NADH

ATP

NAD+

ADP

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the context: The reduction of 3-phosphoglycerate (3PG) to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) is a part of the glycolysis pathway, which involves a series of reactions to convert glucose into pyruvate, generating energy in the form of ATP and NADH.

Identify the type of reaction: The conversion of 3PG to G3P is a reduction reaction, which typically involves the gain of electrons or hydrogen atoms.

Determine the role of each molecule: NADH is a common reducing agent in biochemical reactions, providing the necessary electrons for reduction. NAD+ is the oxidized form and would not be used to reduce another molecule. ATP and ADP are involved in energy transfer, not directly in reduction reactions.

Consider the biochemical pathway: In glycolysis, NADH is generated in earlier steps and can be used as a reducing agent in subsequent reactions. This aligns with the need for a reducing agent in the conversion of 3PG to G3P.

Conclude which molecule is required: Based on the role of NADH as a reducing agent in biochemical reactions, it is the molecule required for the reduction of 3PG to G3P during glycolysis.