Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Glycolysis Summary

Organic Chemistry

33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Glycolysis Summary

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Multiple Choice

How many moles of NAD⁺ are required to convert 50.0 g of glucose into pyruvate? How many moles of ATP are produced?

0.555 mole NAD⁺ and 1.11 mol ATP.

1.11 mole each of NAD⁺ and ATP.

0.278 mole NAD⁺ and 0.555 mol ATP.

0.555 mole each of NAD⁺ and ATP.

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the biochemical pathway: Glucose is converted to pyruvate through glycolysis, a process that involves multiple steps and enzymes.

Identify the stoichiometry of the reaction: In glycolysis, each molecule of glucose (C6H12O6) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (C3H4O3), and this process requires 2 moles of NAD+ and produces 2 moles of ATP.

Calculate the moles of glucose: Use the molar mass of glucose (approximately 180.16 g/mol) to convert 50.0 g of glucose into moles. This is done by dividing the mass of glucose by its molar mass.

Determine the moles of NAD+ required: Since 1 mole of glucose requires 2 moles of NAD+ to be fully converted into pyruvate, multiply the moles of glucose by 2 to find the moles of NAD+ needed.

Calculate the moles of ATP produced: Similarly, since 1 mole of glucose produces 2 moles of ATP, multiply the moles of glucose by 2 to find the moles of ATP produced.