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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true about the role of organic compounds in the formation of fossils?
A
Organic compounds in fossils are completely replaced by inorganic minerals during fossilization.
B
Organic compounds are preserved in fossils due to rapid burial and mineralization.
C
Fossils contain organic compounds that remain unchanged over millions of years.
D
Fossils are formed only from inorganic materials, excluding any organic compounds.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of fossilization: Fossilization is a complex process that involves the preservation of organic material through rapid burial and mineralization.
Consider the role of organic compounds: Organic compounds can be preserved in fossils if the conditions are right, such as rapid burial which limits decay and allows for mineralization.
Evaluate the statement about complete replacement: While some organic material may be replaced by minerals, it is not always completely replaced. Some organic compounds can remain preserved.
Analyze the statement about unchanged organic compounds: Over millions of years, organic compounds can undergo changes, but some may remain relatively intact depending on the conditions.
Conclude with the correct statement: The statement that organic compounds are preserved in fossils due to rapid burial and mineralization is true, as it aligns with the known processes of fossilization.