Multiple Choice
Which of the following organisms typically have genomes composed of a singular circular chromosome?
1. A Review of General Chemistry
Intro to Organic Chemistry
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In the context of organic chemistry, what is the key difference between the theories of gradualism and catastrophism?
A
Gradualism suggests that chemical reactions occur slowly over time, while catastrophism proposes sudden and rapid changes.
B
Gradualism is based on the idea of equilibrium, while catastrophism relies on kinetic energy.
C
Gradualism involves the study of organic compounds, whereas catastrophism deals with inorganic compounds.
D
Gradualism focuses on the role of enzymes in reactions, whereas catastrophism emphasizes the importance of temperature.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the context: Gradualism and catastrophism are theories that describe the nature of changes in chemical reactions over time.
Identify the key concept of gradualism: It suggests that chemical reactions occur slowly and steadily over time, often reaching a state of equilibrium.
Identify the key concept of catastrophism: It proposes that chemical reactions can occur suddenly and rapidly, often driven by kinetic energy.
Differentiate the focus of each theory: Gradualism is often associated with processes involving organic compounds and the role of enzymes, while catastrophism may emphasize the impact of external factors like temperature.
Summarize the main difference: Gradualism is about slow, steady changes leading to equilibrium, whereas catastrophism involves rapid, sudden changes driven by kinetic factors.
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