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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements concerning saturated fats is true?
A
Saturated fats have a higher proportion of double bonds compared to unsaturated fats.
B
Saturated fats are typically liquid at room temperature.
C
Saturated fats are primarily found in plant oils.
D
Saturated fats contain only single bonds between carbon atoms.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of saturated fats: Saturated fats are types of fats that have no double bonds between the carbon atoms in their fatty acid chains. This means all carbon atoms are saturated with hydrogen atoms.
Compare saturated and unsaturated fats: Unsaturated fats contain one or more double bonds in their fatty acid chains, which introduces kinks and prevents tight packing, often making them liquid at room temperature.
Analyze the physical state at room temperature: Saturated fats, due to their straight chains, can pack closely together, making them solid at room temperature, unlike unsaturated fats which are typically liquid.
Identify the sources of saturated fats: Saturated fats are commonly found in animal products such as butter, cheese, and meat, rather than plant oils which are usually rich in unsaturated fats.
Evaluate the given statements: The statement 'Saturated fats contain only single bonds between carbon atoms' is true, as it aligns with the definition of saturated fats having no double bonds.