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Multiple Choice
How do saturated and unsaturated fats differ in their ability to pack together?
A
Saturated fats can pack tightly together due to their straight chains, while unsaturated fats have kinks that prevent tight packing.
B
Both saturated and unsaturated fats pack tightly together due to their similar structures.
C
Neither saturated nor unsaturated fats can pack tightly together due to their branched structures.
D
Unsaturated fats can pack tightly together due to their straight chains, while saturated fats have kinks that prevent tight packing.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of saturated and unsaturated fats: Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, resulting in straight chains. Unsaturated fats contain one or more double bonds, causing kinks in their chains.
Visualize the molecular structure: Saturated fats have straight chains that allow them to align closely with each other, facilitating tight packing. In contrast, the kinks in unsaturated fats, caused by cis double bonds, prevent the molecules from aligning closely.
Consider the physical properties: The ability to pack tightly affects the melting point. Saturated fats, with their straight chains, tend to be solid at room temperature, while unsaturated fats, with kinks, are usually liquid.
Analyze the implications of packing: The tight packing of saturated fats leads to higher melting points and solid forms, whereas the loose packing of unsaturated fats results in lower melting points and liquid forms.
Conclude the comparison: Saturated fats can pack tightly due to their straight chains, while unsaturated fats cannot pack as tightly due to the kinks in their chains, affecting their physical state at room temperature.