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Multiple Choice
Which of the following reactions is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction in organic chemistry?
A
Hydrogenation reaction
B
SN1 reaction
C
E1 reaction
D
E2 reaction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of nucleophilic substitution reactions. These reactions involve the replacement of a leaving group by a nucleophile. The two main types are SN1 and SN2 reactions.
Identify the characteristics of an SN1 reaction. SN1 reactions are unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reactions where the rate-determining step involves the formation of a carbocation intermediate.
Compare the given reactions: Hydrogenation, SN1, E1, and E2. Hydrogenation involves the addition of hydrogen, E1 and E2 are elimination reactions, while SN1 is a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
Recognize that SN1 reactions are characterized by a two-step mechanism: first, the leaving group departs, forming a carbocation, and second, the nucleophile attacks the carbocation.
Conclude that among the options provided, the SN1 reaction is the example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction, as it involves the substitution of a leaving group by a nucleophile.