Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
In the context of organic chemistry reactions, what is the result of a nucleophilic substitution reaction involving a primary alkyl halide and a strong nucleophile?
A
Formation of a ketone through oxidation
B
Formation of an alkene through elimination
C
Formation of an ester through esterification
D
Formation of an alcohol through substitution
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the type of reaction: The problem describes a nucleophilic substitution reaction involving a primary alkyl halide and a strong nucleophile.
Understand the mechanism: In nucleophilic substitution reactions, a nucleophile attacks an electrophilic carbon atom, displacing a leaving group. For primary alkyl halides, the reaction typically follows an SN2 mechanism.
Consider the role of the nucleophile: A strong nucleophile will attack the carbon atom bonded to the halide, leading to the displacement of the halide ion as the leaving group.
Predict the product: In this reaction, the nucleophile replaces the halide ion, resulting in the formation of a new compound. If the nucleophile is a hydroxide ion (OH⁻), the product will be an alcohol.
Conclude the reaction outcome: The primary alkyl halide is converted into an alcohol through the substitution of the halide with the nucleophile, which is consistent with the given correct answer.