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Multiple Choice
Why are viruses considered non-living entities in the context of organic chemistry?
A
They are composed entirely of inorganic compounds.
B
They can perform metabolic processes independently.
C
They do not contain any organic molecules.
D
They lack the ability to reproduce independently without a host cell.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of living entities in the context of organic chemistry: Living organisms typically have the ability to grow, reproduce, respond to stimuli, and carry out metabolic processes independently.
Recognize that viruses are composed of organic molecules, such as nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) and proteins, which are essential components of living organisms.
Identify that viruses cannot perform metabolic processes on their own. They lack the cellular machinery necessary for energy production and synthesis of biomolecules.
Acknowledge that viruses require a host cell to reproduce. They hijack the host's cellular machinery to replicate their genetic material and produce new virus particles.
Conclude that the inability of viruses to reproduce independently without a host cell is a key reason they are considered non-living entities in the context of organic chemistry.