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Multiple Choice
In the context of organic chemistry, what is the main similarity between the processes of artificial selection and natural selection?
A
Both processes lead to increased genetic diversity within a population.
B
Both processes rely on random mutations to drive changes.
C
Both processes require human intervention to select traits.
D
Both processes result in the evolution of species over time.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of natural selection: Natural selection is a process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. This process leads to the evolution of species over time as advantageous traits become more common in the population.
Understand the concept of artificial selection: Artificial selection, also known as selective breeding, is a process where humans intentionally select specific traits to be passed on to future generations. This is done by breeding individuals that exhibit desired characteristics, leading to changes in the species over time.
Identify the main similarity: Both natural and artificial selection result in the evolution of species over time. While natural selection is driven by environmental pressures, artificial selection is driven by human choices.
Clarify the role of genetic diversity: While both processes can lead to changes in genetic diversity, the primary similarity is the evolutionary change over time, not necessarily an increase in genetic diversity.
Recognize the role of mutations: Both processes can involve mutations, but the key similarity is the selection process that leads to evolutionary changes, rather than the reliance on random mutations.