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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the concept of hybridization in organic chemistry?
A
Hybridization is the process of mixing atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals suitable for the pairing of electrons.
B
Hybridization is the conversion of a molecule into its mirror image.
C
Hybridization is the process of breaking chemical bonds to form new compounds.
D
Hybridization is the rearrangement of electrons in an atom to form ions.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that hybridization in organic chemistry refers to the mixing of atomic orbitals to create new hybrid orbitals. This is crucial for the formation of chemical bonds.
Recognize that hybrid orbitals are formed to allow atoms to bond in a way that maximizes the overlap of orbitals, leading to more stable molecular structures.
Identify that hybridization is not related to converting molecules into their mirror images, breaking chemical bonds, or rearranging electrons to form ions.
Learn that common types of hybridization include sp, sp2, and sp3, which correspond to different geometries and bond angles in molecules.
Remember that hybridization helps explain the shapes and bond angles in molecules, such as the tetrahedral shape in methane (CH4) due to sp3 hybridization.