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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a functional group in organic chemistry?
A
Hydroxyl group (-OH)
B
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
C
Methane (CH4)
D
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a functional group: In organic chemistry, a functional group is a specific group of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
Identify the options given: Hydroxyl group (-OH), Sodium chloride (NaCl), Methane (CH4), and Carbon dioxide (CO2).
Recognize that functional groups are typically part of larger organic molecules and are not standalone compounds like NaCl, CH4, or CO2.
Focus on the hydroxyl group (-OH): This is a common functional group found in alcohols, and it is responsible for the properties and reactions of alcohols.
Conclude that the hydroxyl group (-OH) is the correct example of a functional group in organic chemistry, as it fits the definition and is commonly found in organic molecules.