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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a functional group commonly found in alcohols?
A
Carboxyl group (-COOH)
B
Hydroxyl group (-OH)
C
Carbonyl group (C=O)
D
Amino group (-NH2)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: Carboxyl group (-COOH), Hydroxyl group (-OH), Carbonyl group (C=O), and Amino group (-NH2).
Recall the definition of a functional group: a specific group of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
Understand that alcohols are organic compounds characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom.
Recognize that the hydroxyl group (-OH) is the functional group that defines alcohols, distinguishing them from other organic compounds.
Conclude that among the options provided, the hydroxyl group (-OH) is the functional group commonly found in alcohols.