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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a characteristic of an alcohol functional group?
A
Contains a sulfhydryl group
B
Contains a hydroxyl group
C
Contains a carbonyl group
D
Contains an amino group
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups mentioned in the options: sulfhydryl, hydroxyl, carbonyl, and amino.
Recall the structure of an alcohol functional group, which is characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group.
Understand that a hydroxyl group is represented by the chemical formula , where an oxygen atom is bonded to a hydrogen atom.
Compare the options: a sulfhydryl group contains sulfur, a carbonyl group contains a carbon double-bonded to oxygen, and an amino group contains nitrogen.
Conclude that the characteristic feature of an alcohol is the presence of a hydroxyl group, distinguishing it from the other functional groups listed.