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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups contains a nitrogen atom?
A
Hydroxyl group
B
Carboxyl group
C
Carbonyl group
D
Amino group
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: Hydroxyl group, Carboxyl group, Carbonyl group, and Amino group.
Understand the basic structure of each functional group: Hydroxyl group (\( -OH \)), Carboxyl group (\( -COOH \)), Carbonyl group (\( >C=O \)), and Amino group (\( -NH_2 \)).
Recognize that the presence of a nitrogen atom is a key characteristic of the Amino group, which is represented by the formula \( -NH_2 \).
Compare the structures of the listed functional groups to determine which one contains a nitrogen atom.
Conclude that the Amino group is the only functional group among the options that contains a nitrogen atom.