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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about cholesterol is false?
A
Cholesterol is a type of steroid.
B
Cholesterol is a component of cell membranes.
C
Cholesterol contains a hydroxyl functional group.
D
Cholesterol is soluble in water.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the structure of cholesterol. Cholesterol is a type of lipid known as a steroid, characterized by a structure that includes four fused carbon rings.
Recognize that cholesterol is a crucial component of cell membranes, contributing to membrane fluidity and stability.
Identify the functional groups present in cholesterol. Cholesterol contains a hydroxyl group (\(\)), which is a polar functional group.
Consider the solubility properties of cholesterol. Cholesterol is largely nonpolar due to its hydrocarbon structure, making it insoluble in water, which is a polar solvent.
Evaluate the statements given in the problem. The false statement is the one that claims cholesterol is soluble in water, as cholesterol's nonpolar nature makes it insoluble in water.