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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)?
A
They are primarily used as a source of energy in combustion reactions.
B
They are known to deplete the ozone layer.
C
They are highly reactive and unstable compounds.
D
They are composed of carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the composition of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). CFCs are composed of carbon, chlorine, and fluorine atoms. They do not contain hydrogen, so the statement about their composition including hydrogen is incorrect.
Understand the stability and reactivity of CFCs. CFCs are generally stable and non-reactive under normal conditions, which makes them useful in various applications. Therefore, the statement that they are highly reactive and unstable is incorrect.
Consider the primary uses of CFCs. CFCs have been used as refrigerants, propellants in aerosol applications, and solvents, but not as a source of energy in combustion reactions. Thus, the statement about their use in combustion is incorrect.
Examine the environmental impact of CFCs. CFCs are known to deplete the ozone layer due to the release of chlorine atoms when they are broken down by ultraviolet radiation in the stratosphere. This is a well-documented environmental concern.
Conclude which statement is true based on the analysis. The statement that CFCs are known to deplete the ozone layer is correct, as it aligns with scientific understanding of their environmental impact.