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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups is most likely to be found in a pure culture of alcohols?
A
Carboxyl group (-COOH)
B
Amino group (-NH2)
C
Carbonyl group (C=O)
D
Hydroxyl group (-OH)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: Carboxyl group (-COOH), Amino group (-NH2), Carbonyl group (C=O), and Hydroxyl group (-OH).
Understand the characteristics of each functional group: Carboxyl groups are typically found in carboxylic acids, Amino groups in amines, Carbonyl groups in aldehydes and ketones, and Hydroxyl groups in alcohols.
Recall that alcohols are organic compounds characterized by the presence of one or more hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to a carbon atom.
Consider the context of the problem, which asks for the functional group most likely to be found in a pure culture of alcohols.
Conclude that the Hydroxyl group (-OH) is the functional group most commonly associated with alcohols, making it the correct answer in this context.