Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

3. Acids and Bases

Organic Chemistry Reactions

Organic Chemistry

3. Acids and Bases

Organic Chemistry Reactions

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Multiple Choice

In the context of organic chemistry reactions, what would be the effect on photosynthesis if one of the essential elements, such as carbon dioxide, was not present?

Photosynthesis would be unable to produce glucose, halting the process.

Photosynthesis would produce oxygen instead of glucose.

Photosynthesis would proceed normally without any changes.

Photosynthesis would increase its rate to compensate for the missing element.

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Verified step by step guidance

Photosynthesis is a process used by plants to convert light energy into chemical energy, stored as glucose. The general equation for photosynthesis is:

6_{CO 2} + 6_{H 2 O} \to C_{C 6 H 12 O 6} + 6_{O 2}

Carbon dioxide (

CO 2

) is a crucial reactant in the photosynthesis process. It is used in the Calvin cycle to produce glucose, a sugar that serves as an energy source for plants.

If carbon dioxide is absent, the Calvin cycle cannot proceed, as it relies on

CO 2

to fix carbon into glucose. Without

CO 2

, glucose production halts.

The absence of carbon dioxide would mean that photosynthesis cannot produce glucose, effectively stopping the process. Oxygen production is linked to the light-dependent reactions, which can still occur, but without glucose production, the overall process of photosynthesis is incomplete.

Therefore, the correct understanding is that without carbon dioxide, photosynthesis cannot produce glucose, halting the process. It does not produce oxygen instead of glucose, nor does it proceed normally or increase its rate to compensate.