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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups is characterized by a carbon-oxygen double bond?
A
Carbonyl group
B
Sulfhydryl group
C
Hydroxyl group
D
Amino group
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: Carbonyl group, Sulfhydryl group, Hydroxyl group, and Amino group.
Understand the structure of each functional group: A carbonyl group contains a carbon-oxygen double bond (C=O).
Recognize that the sulfhydryl group contains a sulfur-hydrogen bond (S-H), the hydroxyl group contains an oxygen-hydrogen bond (O-H), and the amino group contains a nitrogen-hydrogen bond (N-H).
Compare the structures of these groups to determine which one includes a carbon-oxygen double bond.
Conclude that the carbonyl group is characterized by the presence of a carbon-oxygen double bond (C=O), distinguishing it from the other groups listed.