Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a functional group commonly found in alcohols?
A
Carbonyl group (C=O)
B
Carboxyl group (-COOH)
C
Amino group (-NH2)
D
Hydroxyl group (-OH)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: Carbonyl group (C=O), Carboxyl group (-COOH), Amino group (-NH2), and Hydroxyl group (-OH).
Understand the structure of alcohols: Alcohols are organic compounds characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a saturated carbon atom.
Recall the definition of a hydroxyl group: A hydroxyl group consists of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, represented as -OH.
Compare the functional groups: Alcohols specifically contain the hydroxyl group (-OH), which differentiates them from other organic compounds that may contain carbonyl, carboxyl, or amino groups.
Conclude that the hydroxyl group (-OH) is the functional group commonly found in alcohols, as it is the defining feature of this class of compounds.