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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups contains a carbonyl group bonded to a nitrogen atom?
A
Alcohol
B
Ether
C
Amide
D
Aldehyde
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a carbonyl group, which is a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, represented as .
Identify the functional groups listed: Alcohol, Ether, Amide, and Aldehyde.
Recall that an amide is a functional group where a carbonyl group is bonded to a nitrogen atom. The general structure of an amide is , where R and R' are organic groups.
Compare the structures of the other functional groups: Alcohols contain an -OH group, Ethers have an -O- linkage between two carbon groups, and Aldehydes have a carbonyl group bonded to a hydrogen atom.
Conclude that the amide is the only functional group among the options that contains a carbonyl group bonded to a nitrogen atom.