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Multiple Choice
Which reagent is commonly used to neutralize a heparin overdose in organic chemistry reactions?
A
Vitamin K
B
Sodium bicarbonate
C
Activated charcoal
D
Protamine sulfate
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the context of the problem: The question is about neutralizing a heparin overdose, which is a medical scenario rather than a typical organic chemistry reaction.
Understand the role of heparin: Heparin is an anticoagulant, meaning it prevents blood clotting. In cases of overdose, it is important to neutralize its effects to prevent excessive bleeding.
Consider the options provided: Vitamin K, Sodium bicarbonate, Activated charcoal, and Protamine sulfate.
Evaluate each option: Vitamin K is used to reverse the effects of warfarin, another anticoagulant, but not heparin. Sodium bicarbonate is used to treat acidosis, not heparin overdose. Activated charcoal is used to absorb toxins in the gastrointestinal tract, not for heparin.
Conclude with the correct reagent: Protamine sulfate is the specific antidote used to neutralize the effects of heparin, making it the correct choice in this context.