Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
In the context of organic chemistry, what does a bacteriophage inject into a bacterial cell?
A
Proteins
B
RNA
C
Lipids
D
DNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of a bacteriophage: A bacteriophage is a type of virus that infects bacteria. It attaches to the bacterial cell and injects its genetic material into the host.
Identify the components of a bacteriophage: Typically, a bacteriophage consists of a protein coat and genetic material, which can be either DNA or RNA.
Determine what is injected: In most cases, bacteriophages inject DNA into the bacterial cell. This DNA then takes over the bacterial machinery to replicate the virus.
Clarify why DNA is injected: The DNA contains the necessary instructions for the bacteriophage to replicate and produce new virus particles within the bacterial cell.
Review the options given: Proteins, RNA, and Lipids are listed, but DNA is the correct answer as it is the genetic material that bacteriophages commonly inject into bacterial cells.