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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a primary method used by scientists to organize and classify organic compounds?
A
By their molecular weight
B
By their boiling points
C
By their functional groups
D
By their color
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that organic compounds are primarily classified based on their functional groups, which are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
Recognize that functional groups are key to determining the properties and reactivity of organic compounds, making them a fundamental aspect of organic chemistry classification.
Consider that while molecular weight and boiling points can provide information about a compound, they do not offer the same level of insight into the chemical behavior as functional groups do.
Note that color is not a reliable method for classifying organic compounds, as many compounds can share similar colors despite having different structures and properties.
Conclude that the classification by functional groups allows chemists to predict the behavior of organic compounds in chemical reactions, making it the primary method for organizing and classifying these compounds.