Multiple Choice
Why do most scientists agree that viruses are considered nonliving entities in the context of organic chemistry?
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Intro to Organic Chemistry
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Why aren't viruses considered living organisms in the context of organic chemistry?
A
They do not contain any organic molecules.
B
They do not have a cellular structure.
C
They lack the ability to reproduce independently without a host cell.
D
They are composed entirely of inorganic compounds.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the definition of living organisms in the context of organic chemistry. Living organisms typically have cellular structures and can reproduce independently.
Recognize that viruses do contain organic molecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids, which are essential components of their structure.
Identify that viruses lack a cellular structure, which is a key characteristic of living organisms. They are composed of a protein coat and genetic material, but do not have cells.
Clarify that viruses cannot reproduce independently. They require a host cell to replicate, which is a fundamental reason they are not considered living organisms.
Note that viruses are not composed entirely of inorganic compounds. They have organic components, but their inability to reproduce independently without a host cell is the primary reason they are not classified as living.
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