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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a functional group commonly found in organic molecules?
A
Amino group
B
Phosphate group
C
Hydroxyl group
D
Peptidoglycan
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding what a functional group is. In organic chemistry, a functional group is a specific group of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
Step 2: Review the list of common functional groups in organic chemistry. These include amino groups, phosphate groups, hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, aldehyde groups, ketone groups, and others.
Step 3: Examine each option provided in the problem: Amino group, Phosphate group, Hydroxyl group, and Peptidoglycan.
Step 4: Identify which of these options is not a functional group. Amino, phosphate, and hydroxyl groups are all well-known functional groups in organic chemistry.
Step 5: Recognize that Peptidoglycan is not a functional group. It is a complex polymer found in bacterial cell walls, not a specific group of atoms responsible for chemical reactions in organic molecules.