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Multiple Choice
Which water-soluble vitamin, known for its antioxidant properties, contains a functional group that is essential for its activity?
A
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin)
B
Vitamin B1 (thiamine)
C
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)
D
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the water-soluble vitamins listed in the problem: Vitamin B12, Vitamin B1, Vitamin B6, and Vitamin C.
Understand that the problem is asking for a vitamin with antioxidant properties and a specific functional group essential for its activity.
Recall that Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is well-known for its antioxidant properties.
Recognize that the functional group essential for the antioxidant activity of Vitamin C is the enediol group, which is responsible for its ability to donate electrons and neutralize free radicals.
Conclude that Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is the correct answer, as it is the water-soluble vitamin with antioxidant properties and contains the essential enediol functional group.