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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a functional group commonly involved in electron transfer reactions?
A
Methyl group
B
Phosphate group
C
Carbonyl group
D
Hydroxyl group
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: Methyl group, Phosphate group, Carbonyl group, and Hydroxyl group.
Understand the role of each functional group in chemical reactions. The methyl group (CH₃) is non-polar and typically not involved in electron transfer reactions.
Consider the phosphate group (PO₄³⁻), which is known for its ability to participate in electron transfer due to its negative charge and ability to stabilize additional electrons.
Examine the carbonyl group (C=O), which is polar and can participate in reactions involving nucleophiles and electrophiles, but is not primarily known for electron transfer.
Evaluate the hydroxyl group (OH), which is polar and can form hydrogen bonds, but is not typically involved in electron transfer reactions. Conclude that the phosphate group is the functional group commonly involved in electron transfer reactions.