Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Resonance Structures
Resonance structures are different Lewis structures for a molecule that depict the same arrangement of atoms but differ in the placement of electrons. They help illustrate the delocalization of electrons within a molecule, which can stabilize the molecule. Understanding resonance is crucial for predicting molecular behavior and properties.
Recommended video:
Drawing Resonance Structures
Ozone Molecular Structure
Ozone (O3) consists of three oxygen atoms bonded in a linear arrangement. The molecule exhibits resonance, with electrons delocalized across the O-O-O bonds. This delocalization results in partial charges and bond lengths that differ from those predicted by a single Lewis structure, making resonance forms essential for accurate representation.
Recommended video:
Review of Molecular Orbitals
Sulfur Dioxide Resonance
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) has a bent molecular geometry and exhibits resonance with more possible structures than ozone due to the presence of sulfur, which can expand its octet. This allows for additional resonance forms, contributing to the molecule's stability. The difference in resonance forms between SO2 and O3 is due to sulfur's ability to accommodate more electrons than oxygen.
Recommended video:
Drawing Resonance Structures