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Multiple Choice
PRACTICE:Which of the following pairs of molecules would have the highest boiling point?
A
Compound on the left
B
Compound on the right
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the two compounds: The compound on the left is 2,3-dimethylbutane, and the compound on the right is cyclopentane.
Consider the molecular structure: 2,3-dimethylbutane is a branched alkane, while cyclopentane is a cyclic alkane.
Understand the impact of branching: Branched alkanes generally have lower boiling points than their straight-chain or cyclic counterparts due to decreased surface area and weaker van der Waals forces.
Analyze the cyclic structure: Cyclopentane, being a cyclic compound, has a more compact structure that allows for stronger van der Waals forces compared to a branched alkane.
Conclude based on boiling point trends: Given the structural differences and the general trend that cyclic alkanes have higher boiling points than branched alkanes, cyclopentane is expected to have a higher boiling point than 2,3-dimethylbutane.