Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS

Naming Carboxylic Acids

Organic Chemistry

22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS

Naming Carboxylic Acids

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Multiple Choice

Provide the IUPAC name for the following compound.

2-bromo-3-hydroxy-4-hexen-6-oic acid

5-bromo-2-hexen-1,4-diol

6-bromo-3-hexen-1,4-diol

5-bromo-4-hydroxy-2-hexenoic acid

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Verified step by step guidance

Identify the longest carbon chain that contains the highest priority functional group, which in this case is the carboxylic acid group (-COOH). The chain has six carbon atoms, making it a hexanoic acid derivative.

Number the carbon chain starting from the carboxylic acid group to give it the lowest possible number. This makes the carboxylic acid carbon number 1.

Identify and number the substituents on the carbon chain. The bromine (Br) is on carbon 5, and the hydroxyl group (OH) is on carbon 4. There is also a double bond between carbons 2 and 3.

Combine the substituents and the main chain name. The substituents are listed in alphabetical order: 5-bromo and 4-hydroxy. The double bond is indicated by the suffix '-en' and its position is specified as 2-hexenoic acid.

Assemble the full IUPAC name by combining the substituents, the position of the double bond, and the main chain name: 5-bromo-4-hydroxy-2-hexenoic acid.